Mathematics : Relation between zeroes and coefficient of a polynomial.
Relationship between zeroes and coefficients of a linear polynomial
Today we are going to learn the relationship between "zeroes" and "coefficients" of a linear and quadratic polynomial.
As we know that the general form of a linear polynomial is as following :
ax + b , where a≠0, a and b are real numbers and x is a variable.
So, from here we can say that the zero of a linear polynomial will
ax + b = 0
ax = –b
x = –b/a
So, for any linear polynomial, say ax + b , the zero of polynomial will –b/a
So, here b is a constant term where a is coefficient of x
Hence,
Zero of a linear polynomial =
–(Constant term)/Coefficient of x
Let's take some examples.
Let consider 3x + 8
We know that
3x + 8 = 0
3x = –8
x = –8/3
Here zero of polynomial p(x) = 3x + 8 is
–8/3
But as we proved that zero of a linear polynomial =
–(Constant term)/Coefficient of x
So,
Here , Constant term = 8
Coefficient of x = 3
So, by putting the given values in formula , we get that the zero of polynomial will
–8/3
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